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atcc 33277 wild type wt  (ATCC)


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    Structured Review

    ATCC atcc 33277 wild type wt
    P. gingivalis strains with fimbriae depleted of all accessory subunits (DAP) poorly activate MDM pro-inflammatory responses. MDMs were treated for A) 4 h or B) 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from various P. gingivalis strains, including <t>ATCC</t> <t>33277</t> WT (fimbriae WT) and ∆PPAD mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD), as well as mutants of accessory fimbrial subunits, ∆ fimE mutant (fimbriae ∆FimE) and ∆ fimC mutant (fimbriae ∆FimC). A) Relative mRNA expression of PGE2 synthesis-related gene COX2 and cytokines IL6 and IL8 ; n = 4–7. B) Secretion of IL-6 and IL-8; n = 5–9. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM compared to WT fimbriae, with significance levels indicated as **** p < 0.0001; *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.
    Atcc 33277 Wild Type Wt, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 2787 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/atcc 33277 wild type wt/product/ATCC
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    atcc 33277 wild type wt - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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    Images

    1) Product Images from "Macrophage activation and invasion by P. gingivalis is modulated by PPAD and accessory fimbriae subunits"

    Article Title: Macrophage activation and invasion by P. gingivalis is modulated by PPAD and accessory fimbriae subunits

    Journal: Journal of Oral Microbiology

    doi: 10.1080/20002297.2026.2638646

    P. gingivalis strains with fimbriae depleted of all accessory subunits (DAP) poorly activate MDM pro-inflammatory responses. MDMs were treated for A) 4 h or B) 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from various P. gingivalis strains, including ATCC 33277 WT (fimbriae WT) and ∆PPAD mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD), as well as mutants of accessory fimbrial subunits, ∆ fimE mutant (fimbriae ∆FimE) and ∆ fimC mutant (fimbriae ∆FimC). A) Relative mRNA expression of PGE2 synthesis-related gene COX2 and cytokines IL6 and IL8 ; n = 4–7. B) Secretion of IL-6 and IL-8; n = 5–9. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM compared to WT fimbriae, with significance levels indicated as **** p < 0.0001; *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.
    Figure Legend Snippet: P. gingivalis strains with fimbriae depleted of all accessory subunits (DAP) poorly activate MDM pro-inflammatory responses. MDMs were treated for A) 4 h or B) 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from various P. gingivalis strains, including ATCC 33277 WT (fimbriae WT) and ∆PPAD mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD), as well as mutants of accessory fimbrial subunits, ∆ fimE mutant (fimbriae ∆FimE) and ∆ fimC mutant (fimbriae ∆FimC). A) Relative mRNA expression of PGE2 synthesis-related gene COX2 and cytokines IL6 and IL8 ; n = 4–7. B) Secretion of IL-6 and IL-8; n = 5–9. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM compared to WT fimbriae, with significance levels indicated as **** p < 0.0001; *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.

    Techniques Used: Purification, Mutagenesis, Expressing

    LPS contamination in fimbriae preparations is negligible and does not influence the pro-inflammatory activation of MDMs. A) MDMs were treated for 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from ATCC 33277 WT (fimbriae WT) and ∆PPAD mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD) strains, as well as LPS-free fimbriae from both strains; n = 3. B) hMDMs were preincubated for 30 min with control (IgG1) or TLR4-blocking antibody (anti-TLR4), then treated for 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from ATCC 33277 WT (fimbriae WT) and the ∆ ppad mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD) strains; n = 3. Levels of IL-6 and IL-8 secretion were subsequently measured. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. ‘ns’ indicates not statistically significant. Statistically significant differences are shown in A) between LPS-free fimbriae and fimbriae without the LPS removal step; in B) between IgG1 and anti-TLR4 pretreated samples.
    Figure Legend Snippet: LPS contamination in fimbriae preparations is negligible and does not influence the pro-inflammatory activation of MDMs. A) MDMs were treated for 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from ATCC 33277 WT (fimbriae WT) and ∆PPAD mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD) strains, as well as LPS-free fimbriae from both strains; n = 3. B) hMDMs were preincubated for 30 min with control (IgG1) or TLR4-blocking antibody (anti-TLR4), then treated for 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from ATCC 33277 WT (fimbriae WT) and the ∆ ppad mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD) strains; n = 3. Levels of IL-6 and IL-8 secretion were subsequently measured. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. ‘ns’ indicates not statistically significant. Statistically significant differences are shown in A) between LPS-free fimbriae and fimbriae without the LPS removal step; in B) between IgG1 and anti-TLR4 pretreated samples.

    Techniques Used: Activation Assay, Purification, Mutagenesis, Control, Blocking Assay

    PPAD and fimbriae mutants show differences in adhesion and safe entry to host cells. Flow cytometry analysis of MDMs infected for 30 min at MOI = 20 or 100 with P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 WT and PPAD mutant strains—including its isogenic total (∆PPAD) and catalytically inactive (C351A PPAD) strains, as well as fimbriae (∆FimA) mutants—labelled with A) CFSE or B) pHRODO-Red (pHRODO). Phagocytosis and adhesion rates were determined as the percentages of CFSE and pHRODO-Red positive cells, relative to the WT strain; n = 4. Results are shown as mean ± SEM. ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; ns, not significant. Comparisons are made to the ATCC WT strain. C) Widefield fluorescence microscopy of MDMs infected for 30 min at MOI 100 with CFSE-labelled P. gingivalis ATCC WT, ∆PPAD, C351A PPAD, ∆FimA, ∆FimE ∆FimC, and W83 strains. Nuclei were stained with DAPI, and actin was stained with phalloidin conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647. Scale bars: 30 µm. Images are representative of three independent experiments. White arrows indicate bacteria that are not internalised.
    Figure Legend Snippet: PPAD and fimbriae mutants show differences in adhesion and safe entry to host cells. Flow cytometry analysis of MDMs infected for 30 min at MOI = 20 or 100 with P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 WT and PPAD mutant strains—including its isogenic total (∆PPAD) and catalytically inactive (C351A PPAD) strains, as well as fimbriae (∆FimA) mutants—labelled with A) CFSE or B) pHRODO-Red (pHRODO). Phagocytosis and adhesion rates were determined as the percentages of CFSE and pHRODO-Red positive cells, relative to the WT strain; n = 4. Results are shown as mean ± SEM. ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; ns, not significant. Comparisons are made to the ATCC WT strain. C) Widefield fluorescence microscopy of MDMs infected for 30 min at MOI 100 with CFSE-labelled P. gingivalis ATCC WT, ∆PPAD, C351A PPAD, ∆FimA, ∆FimE ∆FimC, and W83 strains. Nuclei were stained with DAPI, and actin was stained with phalloidin conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647. Scale bars: 30 µm. Images are representative of three independent experiments. White arrows indicate bacteria that are not internalised.

    Techniques Used: Flow Cytometry, Infection, Mutagenesis, Fluorescence, Microscopy, Staining, Bacteria

    Phosphorylation of Akt is enhanced by PPAD and accessory fimbriae subunits, with the PI3K/Akt pathway being essential for IL-6 but not for IL-8 secretion. MDMs were infected for A) 10 min, 30 min, or 2 h with P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 WT strain (ATCC WT) and its isogenic PPAD mutant (∆PPAD), or B) for 30 min with ATCC 33277-derived PPAD: total (∆PPAD) and catalytically inactive (C351A PPAD), fimbriae: main FimA subunit (∆ fimA ), accessory subunits FimE (∆ fimE ), and FimC (∆ fimC ) mutants, or the W83 WT strain at MOI 20. Akt phosphorylation levels were determined by western blot analysis, with total Akt as a control and β -actin as the loading control. Representative blots are shown, and densitometry results ( n = 3) are presented as mean ± SEM. *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; ns, not significant. In B), data are compared with the ATCC WT strain. C) MDMs were pretreated for 30 min with an Akt inhibitor or left untreated, then infected for 24 h at MOI 20 with P. gingivalis ATCC WT, ∆PPAD, C351A PPAD, ∆FimA, ∆FimE, ∆FimC, and W83 strains. Secretion of IL-6 and IL-8 was measured by ELISA; n = 4−7. Results are shown as mean ± SEM; **** p < 0.0001; *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05 compared to ATCC WT without Akt inhibitor; ns, not significant.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Phosphorylation of Akt is enhanced by PPAD and accessory fimbriae subunits, with the PI3K/Akt pathway being essential for IL-6 but not for IL-8 secretion. MDMs were infected for A) 10 min, 30 min, or 2 h with P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 WT strain (ATCC WT) and its isogenic PPAD mutant (∆PPAD), or B) for 30 min with ATCC 33277-derived PPAD: total (∆PPAD) and catalytically inactive (C351A PPAD), fimbriae: main FimA subunit (∆ fimA ), accessory subunits FimE (∆ fimE ), and FimC (∆ fimC ) mutants, or the W83 WT strain at MOI 20. Akt phosphorylation levels were determined by western blot analysis, with total Akt as a control and β -actin as the loading control. Representative blots are shown, and densitometry results ( n = 3) are presented as mean ± SEM. *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; ns, not significant. In B), data are compared with the ATCC WT strain. C) MDMs were pretreated for 30 min with an Akt inhibitor or left untreated, then infected for 24 h at MOI 20 with P. gingivalis ATCC WT, ∆PPAD, C351A PPAD, ∆FimA, ∆FimE, ∆FimC, and W83 strains. Secretion of IL-6 and IL-8 was measured by ELISA; n = 4−7. Results are shown as mean ± SEM; **** p < 0.0001; *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05 compared to ATCC WT without Akt inhibitor; ns, not significant.

    Techniques Used: Phospho-proteomics, Infection, Mutagenesis, Derivative Assay, Western Blot, Control, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay



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    P. gingivalis strains with fimbriae depleted of all accessory subunits (DAP) poorly activate MDM pro-inflammatory responses. MDMs were treated for A) 4 h or B) 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from various P. gingivalis strains, including ATCC 33277 WT (fimbriae WT) and ∆PPAD mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD), as well as mutants of accessory fimbrial subunits, ∆ fimE mutant (fimbriae ∆FimE) and ∆ fimC mutant (fimbriae ∆FimC). A) Relative mRNA expression of PGE2 synthesis-related gene COX2 and cytokines IL6 and IL8 ; n = 4–7. B) Secretion of IL-6 and IL-8; n = 5–9. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM compared to WT fimbriae, with significance levels indicated as **** p < 0.0001; *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.

    Journal: Journal of Oral Microbiology

    Article Title: Macrophage activation and invasion by P. gingivalis is modulated by PPAD and accessory fimbriae subunits

    doi: 10.1080/20002297.2026.2638646

    Figure Lengend Snippet: P. gingivalis strains with fimbriae depleted of all accessory subunits (DAP) poorly activate MDM pro-inflammatory responses. MDMs were treated for A) 4 h or B) 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from various P. gingivalis strains, including ATCC 33277 WT (fimbriae WT) and ∆PPAD mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD), as well as mutants of accessory fimbrial subunits, ∆ fimE mutant (fimbriae ∆FimE) and ∆ fimC mutant (fimbriae ∆FimC). A) Relative mRNA expression of PGE2 synthesis-related gene COX2 and cytokines IL6 and IL8 ; n = 4–7. B) Secretion of IL-6 and IL-8; n = 5–9. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM compared to WT fimbriae, with significance levels indicated as **** p < 0.0001; *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.

    Article Snippet: To test this hypothesis, we treated hMDMs, our study's model, with purified fimbriae from ATCC 33277 wild-type (WT) and its isogenic PPAD-deficient strain (∆PPAD), along with accessory fimbriae subunit mutants (∆ fimC and ∆ fimE ).

    Techniques: Purification, Mutagenesis, Expressing

    LPS contamination in fimbriae preparations is negligible and does not influence the pro-inflammatory activation of MDMs. A) MDMs were treated for 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from ATCC 33277 WT (fimbriae WT) and ∆PPAD mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD) strains, as well as LPS-free fimbriae from both strains; n = 3. B) hMDMs were preincubated for 30 min with control (IgG1) or TLR4-blocking antibody (anti-TLR4), then treated for 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from ATCC 33277 WT (fimbriae WT) and the ∆ ppad mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD) strains; n = 3. Levels of IL-6 and IL-8 secretion were subsequently measured. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. ‘ns’ indicates not statistically significant. Statistically significant differences are shown in A) between LPS-free fimbriae and fimbriae without the LPS removal step; in B) between IgG1 and anti-TLR4 pretreated samples.

    Journal: Journal of Oral Microbiology

    Article Title: Macrophage activation and invasion by P. gingivalis is modulated by PPAD and accessory fimbriae subunits

    doi: 10.1080/20002297.2026.2638646

    Figure Lengend Snippet: LPS contamination in fimbriae preparations is negligible and does not influence the pro-inflammatory activation of MDMs. A) MDMs were treated for 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from ATCC 33277 WT (fimbriae WT) and ∆PPAD mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD) strains, as well as LPS-free fimbriae from both strains; n = 3. B) hMDMs were preincubated for 30 min with control (IgG1) or TLR4-blocking antibody (anti-TLR4), then treated for 24 h with purified fimbriae (1 μg/ml) from ATCC 33277 WT (fimbriae WT) and the ∆ ppad mutant (fimbriae ∆PPAD) strains; n = 3. Levels of IL-6 and IL-8 secretion were subsequently measured. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. ‘ns’ indicates not statistically significant. Statistically significant differences are shown in A) between LPS-free fimbriae and fimbriae without the LPS removal step; in B) between IgG1 and anti-TLR4 pretreated samples.

    Article Snippet: To test this hypothesis, we treated hMDMs, our study's model, with purified fimbriae from ATCC 33277 wild-type (WT) and its isogenic PPAD-deficient strain (∆PPAD), along with accessory fimbriae subunit mutants (∆ fimC and ∆ fimE ).

    Techniques: Activation Assay, Purification, Mutagenesis, Control, Blocking Assay

    PPAD and fimbriae mutants show differences in adhesion and safe entry to host cells. Flow cytometry analysis of MDMs infected for 30 min at MOI = 20 or 100 with P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 WT and PPAD mutant strains—including its isogenic total (∆PPAD) and catalytically inactive (C351A PPAD) strains, as well as fimbriae (∆FimA) mutants—labelled with A) CFSE or B) pHRODO-Red (pHRODO). Phagocytosis and adhesion rates were determined as the percentages of CFSE and pHRODO-Red positive cells, relative to the WT strain; n = 4. Results are shown as mean ± SEM. ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; ns, not significant. Comparisons are made to the ATCC WT strain. C) Widefield fluorescence microscopy of MDMs infected for 30 min at MOI 100 with CFSE-labelled P. gingivalis ATCC WT, ∆PPAD, C351A PPAD, ∆FimA, ∆FimE ∆FimC, and W83 strains. Nuclei were stained with DAPI, and actin was stained with phalloidin conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647. Scale bars: 30 µm. Images are representative of three independent experiments. White arrows indicate bacteria that are not internalised.

    Journal: Journal of Oral Microbiology

    Article Title: Macrophage activation and invasion by P. gingivalis is modulated by PPAD and accessory fimbriae subunits

    doi: 10.1080/20002297.2026.2638646

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PPAD and fimbriae mutants show differences in adhesion and safe entry to host cells. Flow cytometry analysis of MDMs infected for 30 min at MOI = 20 or 100 with P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 WT and PPAD mutant strains—including its isogenic total (∆PPAD) and catalytically inactive (C351A PPAD) strains, as well as fimbriae (∆FimA) mutants—labelled with A) CFSE or B) pHRODO-Red (pHRODO). Phagocytosis and adhesion rates were determined as the percentages of CFSE and pHRODO-Red positive cells, relative to the WT strain; n = 4. Results are shown as mean ± SEM. ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; ns, not significant. Comparisons are made to the ATCC WT strain. C) Widefield fluorescence microscopy of MDMs infected for 30 min at MOI 100 with CFSE-labelled P. gingivalis ATCC WT, ∆PPAD, C351A PPAD, ∆FimA, ∆FimE ∆FimC, and W83 strains. Nuclei were stained with DAPI, and actin was stained with phalloidin conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647. Scale bars: 30 µm. Images are representative of three independent experiments. White arrows indicate bacteria that are not internalised.

    Article Snippet: To test this hypothesis, we treated hMDMs, our study's model, with purified fimbriae from ATCC 33277 wild-type (WT) and its isogenic PPAD-deficient strain (∆PPAD), along with accessory fimbriae subunit mutants (∆ fimC and ∆ fimE ).

    Techniques: Flow Cytometry, Infection, Mutagenesis, Fluorescence, Microscopy, Staining, Bacteria

    Phosphorylation of Akt is enhanced by PPAD and accessory fimbriae subunits, with the PI3K/Akt pathway being essential for IL-6 but not for IL-8 secretion. MDMs were infected for A) 10 min, 30 min, or 2 h with P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 WT strain (ATCC WT) and its isogenic PPAD mutant (∆PPAD), or B) for 30 min with ATCC 33277-derived PPAD: total (∆PPAD) and catalytically inactive (C351A PPAD), fimbriae: main FimA subunit (∆ fimA ), accessory subunits FimE (∆ fimE ), and FimC (∆ fimC ) mutants, or the W83 WT strain at MOI 20. Akt phosphorylation levels were determined by western blot analysis, with total Akt as a control and β -actin as the loading control. Representative blots are shown, and densitometry results ( n = 3) are presented as mean ± SEM. *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; ns, not significant. In B), data are compared with the ATCC WT strain. C) MDMs were pretreated for 30 min with an Akt inhibitor or left untreated, then infected for 24 h at MOI 20 with P. gingivalis ATCC WT, ∆PPAD, C351A PPAD, ∆FimA, ∆FimE, ∆FimC, and W83 strains. Secretion of IL-6 and IL-8 was measured by ELISA; n = 4−7. Results are shown as mean ± SEM; **** p < 0.0001; *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05 compared to ATCC WT without Akt inhibitor; ns, not significant.

    Journal: Journal of Oral Microbiology

    Article Title: Macrophage activation and invasion by P. gingivalis is modulated by PPAD and accessory fimbriae subunits

    doi: 10.1080/20002297.2026.2638646

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Phosphorylation of Akt is enhanced by PPAD and accessory fimbriae subunits, with the PI3K/Akt pathway being essential for IL-6 but not for IL-8 secretion. MDMs were infected for A) 10 min, 30 min, or 2 h with P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 WT strain (ATCC WT) and its isogenic PPAD mutant (∆PPAD), or B) for 30 min with ATCC 33277-derived PPAD: total (∆PPAD) and catalytically inactive (C351A PPAD), fimbriae: main FimA subunit (∆ fimA ), accessory subunits FimE (∆ fimE ), and FimC (∆ fimC ) mutants, or the W83 WT strain at MOI 20. Akt phosphorylation levels were determined by western blot analysis, with total Akt as a control and β -actin as the loading control. Representative blots are shown, and densitometry results ( n = 3) are presented as mean ± SEM. *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; ns, not significant. In B), data are compared with the ATCC WT strain. C) MDMs were pretreated for 30 min with an Akt inhibitor or left untreated, then infected for 24 h at MOI 20 with P. gingivalis ATCC WT, ∆PPAD, C351A PPAD, ∆FimA, ∆FimE, ∆FimC, and W83 strains. Secretion of IL-6 and IL-8 was measured by ELISA; n = 4−7. Results are shown as mean ± SEM; **** p < 0.0001; *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05 compared to ATCC WT without Akt inhibitor; ns, not significant.

    Article Snippet: To test this hypothesis, we treated hMDMs, our study's model, with purified fimbriae from ATCC 33277 wild-type (WT) and its isogenic PPAD-deficient strain (∆PPAD), along with accessory fimbriae subunit mutants (∆ fimC and ∆ fimE ).

    Techniques: Phospho-proteomics, Infection, Mutagenesis, Derivative Assay, Western Blot, Control, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

    Survival curves in Galleria mellonella . Kaplan‒Meier survival curves were determined. G. mellonella larvae were injected with the P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 WT, Δ cas3 , or Δ cas7 strains. Additional groups of larvae were inoculated with: TSBHK medium, TSBHK medium plus the heat-killed wild type or mutant. strains . Statistically significant differences using the log-rank test (* p < 0.05).

    Journal: Journal of Oral Microbiology

    Article Title: CRISPR cas7 influences the host–pathogen interaction of Porphyromonas gingivalis

    doi: 10.1080/20002297.2025.2561790

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Survival curves in Galleria mellonella . Kaplan‒Meier survival curves were determined. G. mellonella larvae were injected with the P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 WT, Δ cas3 , or Δ cas7 strains. Additional groups of larvae were inoculated with: TSBHK medium, TSBHK medium plus the heat-killed wild type or mutant. strains . Statistically significant differences using the log-rank test (* p < 0.05).

    Article Snippet: P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 wild type (WT) frozen stocks were streaked onto blood trypticase soy agar plates supplemented with 5 μg/mL hemin and 1 μg/mL menadione (BAPHK) and incubated anaerobically at 37 °C for 5 days.

    Techniques: Injection, Mutagenesis